Short answer
Most universities require B2 or C1 English level, depending on the program, country, and field of study. Undergraduate programs often accept B2, while postgraduate and academic programs usually require C1.
What English level do universities usually require?
Universities use CEFR-aligned English levels to ensure students can follow lectures, read academic materials, and participate in discussions effectively.
Typical requirements:
- B2 (Upper-Intermediate)
Accepted by many undergraduate programs and foundation courses. - C1 (Advanced)
Common requirement for master’s degrees, PhD programs, and academically demanding fields.
B2 vs C1 for university studies
B2 English level
- Can understand main ideas of academic texts
- Can write structured essays with some errors
- Suitable for undergraduate studies in many countries
C1 English level
- Can understand complex academic materials
- Can write essays, reports, and research papers accurately
- Preferred for postgraduate, research, and competitive programs
English Level Requirements for University Admission (CEFR)
| Degree Level | Typical CEFR Requirement | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Foundation / Pathway Programs | B1 – B2 | For students preparing for full degree programs. Academic support is often provided. |
| Bachelor’s Degree (Undergraduate) | B2 | Sufficient for understanding lectures, completing assignments, and participating in discussions. |
| Master’s Degree (Postgraduate) | C1 | Required for advanced academic reading, research writing, and critical analysis. |
| PhD / Research Programs | C1 – C2 | Expected to demonstrate near-native academic English for research and publications. |
| Competitive Fields (Medicine, Law, Engineering) | C1 | Higher language accuracy and fluency required due to technical and academic complexity. |
Do all universities require the same English level?
No. English requirements vary based on:
- Country
- University ranking
- Field of study (medicine, law, engineering often require higher levels)
- Degree level (Bachelor’s vs Master’s)
Always check the official admission criteria of the institution.
How universities assess English level
Universities typically accept CEFR-aligned English proficiency tests that evaluate:
- Reading
- Listening
- Writing
- Speaking
The certificate should clearly state the CEFR level and allow verification.
Can an online English certificate be used for university applications?
Many universities accept online English certificates if they:
- Are aligned with CEFR standards
- Clearly indicate the English level
- Include secure verification
Acceptance depends on the institution’s internal policy.
Final note
Meeting the minimum English level is essential, but higher proficiency improves academic success, confidence, and overall performance at university.