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English Levels: A1 to C2

English level describes how well you speak, understand and write English, measured on the CEFR scale — six bands from A1 (Beginner) to C2 (Proficient):

  • ✓A1 – Beginner
  • ✓A2 – Elementary
  • ✓B1 – Intermediate
  • ✓B2 – Upper-Intermediate
  • ✓C1 – Advanced
  • ✓C2 – Proficient
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CEFR English Levels — A1 to C2 six-step scale

Which level are you?

Three questions for a rough starting point.

Can you have a conversation about everyday topics without much difficulty?

Can you read longer articles and understand the main ideas and most details?

Can you discuss complex, abstract or technical topics fluently and precisely?

CEFR Levels

A1 Beginner English Level icon

A1 English Level

Beginner English for simple everyday expressions, introducing yourself and asking basic questions.

A2 Elementary English Level icon

A2 English Level

Elementary English for simple, familiar exchanges — shopping, directions and talking about your background.

B1 Intermediate English Level icon

B1 English Level

Intermediate English for everyday conversations, travel and familiar work or study situations.

B2 Upper-Intermediate English Level icon

B2 English Level

Upper-Intermediate English for complex ideas, abstract topics and professional contexts with fluency.

C1 Advanced English Level icon

C1 English Level

Advanced English for demanding texts, implicit meaning and precise, flexible use in academic or professional settings.

C2 Proficient English Level icon

C2 English Level

Proficient English — the highest CEFR level, with effortless comprehension and nuanced expression.

Language proficiency levels

The Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) is one of the most widely used frameworks for language proficiency levels, and it includes six main levels:

  • A1

    A1 (Beginner)

    Basic language skills, able to understand and use simple expressions related to everyday life.

  • A2

    A2 (Elementary)

    Can handle straightforward communication in familiar situations and express simple ideas.

  • B1

    B1 (Intermediate)

    Competent in everyday interactions and can deal with most situations likely to arise while traveling or living in a foreign country.

  • B2

    B2 (Upper Intermediate)

    Can communicate with a degree of fluency and spontaneity, and understand more complex texts on familiar topics.

  • C1

    C1 (Advanced)

    Proficient in a wide range of demanding tasks, understand complex texts, and express ideas with clarity and precision.

  • C2

    C2 (Proficient)

    Effortless, highly precise command of English across complex contexts, while remaining distinct from being a native speaker.

How does the CEFR scale work?The framework defines what a learner can actually do at each of the six levels, which is why an A1–C2 result means the same thing across countries and institutions.

Read the CEFR guide →

Get your English level certificate

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  • ✓Add your CEFR levels to your resume.
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FAQ: English Levels

What is English level?
The term “English level” typically refers to a person’s proficiency or skill level in the English language. English proficiency levels are commonly categorized using frameworks like the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) or other language proficiency scales. The CEFR divides English proficiency into six main levels: Beginner (A1, A2), Intermediate (B1 B2), Advanced (C1, C2).
What is A1 A2 B1 B2 C1 C2?
Language proficiency levels A1-C2 refer to the Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR). They are; A1 – Beginner A2 – Elementary B1 – Intermediate B2 – Upper-Intermediate C1 – Advanced C2 – Proficient
How long does it take to move up an English level?
Roughly 150–200 hours of guided study for the early levels, and more at each step up — the jump from B2 to C1 is usually the longest. Progress depends far more on regular exposure and speaking practice than on total hours.
Is there a free way to check my English level?
Yes. The English Level Test is free to take and gives a CEFR-aligned result immediately. You only pay if you want a certificate to prove the result.
What is the difference between CEFR, ILR and ACTFL?
They are three different scales for the same idea. CEFR (A1–C2) is the European standard used across Europe and by many universities worldwide; ILR (0–5) is used by US government agencies; ACTFL (Novice to Distinguished) is common in US education. A CEFR level is the one most institutions outside the US ask for.