If you’re unsure about what to discuss, consider talking about the weather! To facilitate conversations about climate and weather in English, let’s explore some straightforward and memorable words. This way, you’ll stay informed and be able to engage in discussions about weather phenomena in English. With this weather vocabulary, you can step outside, observe your surroundings, and confidently express what you see and discuss it.
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Climate vs. Weather
To begin, let’s grasp the distinctions between two fundamental words.
Climate – the overall weather conditions in a particular area or over an extended period.
Weather – the atmospheric conditions at a specific place and time, encompassing factors like temperature, humidity, sunlight, wind, and precipitation.
English Vocabulary About Climate & Weather
- Snowfall
- Mudslide
- Avalanche
- Volcanic eruption
- Typhoon
- Monsoon
- Tornado
- Hurricane
- Cyclone
- Heat wavy
- Flood
- Drought
- Famine
- Earthquake
- Tsunami
- Blizzard
- Squall
- Storm (variations include ice storm, snowstorm, rainstorm, windstorm, sandstorm)
- Hail
- Drizzle (small raindrops)
- Sleet
- Frost
- Overcast
- Smog (air pollution)
- Snow/snowflakes
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English Terms Used by Meteorologists
- Wind velocity and direction
- Solar radiation
- Cloudiness
- Storm possibility
- Tropical storm
- Temperature
- Humidity
- Rainfall
- Thunderstorm
- Fog/Mist (foggy, misty)
- Atmospheric pressure
- Water vapor
- Wind chill
- Air pressure
That’s it! Enhance your vocabulary by acquiring new English words, and practice using them in conversations with others.
What is your English level?
Find out your A1 A2 B1 B2 C1 C2 level of English with our online test and receive your English certificate.
I am Nilay, an experienced English Language Assessment Director at the International English Test, where I have been working full-time since February 2020. I specialize in helping people worldwide validate their English proficiency through comprehensive assessments and certifications.
Before joining the International English Test, I worked as a self-employed English Language Assessment Consultant from January 2015 to December 2019. During this time, I assisted companies and individuals in improving their language skills, helping them achieve their academic and professional goals.
I hold a degree in Engineering and have also studied at Shafston International College in Australia. My educational background has equipped me with the tools to make a meaningful impact in the field of English language learning. Additionally, I enjoy sharing my expertise through articles that explore effective teaching methods and language assessment strategies, contributing to the International English Test and the broader assessment community.
