Top 300 Most Common English Words

by | Last updated Dec 6, 2023 | English Learning

Were you awOne of the daunting aspects of mastering English is the vast vocabulary. English comprises over 100,000 word families, where words share the same root (e.g., “played,” “playful,” and “playing” all stem from the root word “play”). Additionally, it acquires approximately three new words daily – quite a challenge!are that by learning the 300 most common words in English, you can comprehend 65% of all written material? Explore the top 300 words and learn how in this article.

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The 300 most common words in English

We have compiled the most frequently used English words, categorized into the primary word classes (verbs, nouns, adjectives, and adverbs) as well as four additional word classes (prepositions, pronouns, conjunctions, and contractions). Keep in mind that certain words may appear in multiple classes due to the versatility of English vocabulary.

Most common verbs in English

Verbs are “doing” words that express a specific action. The most common English verbs are:

is was are be have
had were can said use
do will would make like
has look write go see
could been call am find
did get come made may
take know live give think
say help tell follow came
want show set put does
must ask went read need
move try change play spell
found study learn should add
keep start thought saw turn
might close seem open begin
got run walk began grow
took carry hear stop miss
eat watch let cut talk
being leave

Most common nouns in English

Nouns are words that name something — a person, a place or a thing. The most common English nouns are:

word time number way people
water day part sound work
place year back thing name
sentence man line boy farm
end men land home hand
picture air animal house page
letter point mother answer America
world food country plant school
father tree city earth eye
head story example life paper
group children side feet car
mile night sea river state
book idea face Indian girl
mountain list song family

Most common adjectives in English

Adjectives are words used to describe nouns or pronouns. The most frequent English adjectives are:

he a one all an
each other many some two
more long new little most
good great right mean old
any same three small another
large big even such different
kind still high every own
light left few next hard
both important white four second
enough above young

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Most common adverbs in English

 The most common English adverbs are: 

not when there how up
out then so no first
now only very just where
much before too also around
well here why again off
away near below last never
always together often once later
far really almost sometimes soon

Most common prepositions in English

The most common English prepositions are:

of to in for on
with at from by about
into down over after through
between under along until without

Great ways to learn new English words

Now that you’re familiar with the essential words to begin, the subsequent inquiry is, “How can I acquire proficiency in them?” Explore our key recommendations below to expand your English vocabulary.

Use flashcards

Flashcards aid in acquiring new vocabulary by utilizing repetition. By concentrating on unfamiliar words, you can establish new mental connections and enhance your memory of them. Engaging in self-assessment with flashcards is also oddly gratifying, particularly when you reflect on the multitude of new English words you’ve successfully learned!

Write a diary

Maintaining a diary enables you to familiarize yourself with and solidify the most commonly used words in your everyday experiences. It also helps you identify any vocabulary gaps. Over time, you can revisit your entries to witness the remarkable strides you’ve taken and the new words you’ve assimilated. This visual representation of progress is highly motivating and encourages continuous learning!

For those studying the most prevalent English words, a diary serves as an excellent method to employ these words in real-life situations. Give it a shot!

Create your own word lists

Before compiling a list of words, pose this crucial question to yourself: “How will I engage with this language in my daily activities?”

Guided by this query, you can tailor your own word lists to concentrate on the vocabulary relevant to your daily needs. For instance, if you have a career in finance, the word “assets” may be more pertinent than “flowers.” Whenever you encounter commonly used words in your work, social interactions, or within the English stories you read, make a note of them!

What is your English level?

Find out your A1 A2 B1 B2 C1 C2 level of English with our quick, free online test.

Conclusion

Have you ever heard of the 80/20 principle? This fascinating idea is well-known in economics and business. It explains that with many skills, 20% of your time and energy generates 80% of your results. The same rule can be applied to language learning, too. 

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