Were you awOne of the daunting aspects of mastering English is the vast vocabulary. English comprises over 100,000 word families, where words share the same root (e.g., “played,” “playful,” and “playing” all stem from the root word “play”). Additionally, it acquires approximately three new words daily – quite a challenge!are that by learning the 300 most common words in English, you can comprehend 65% of all written material? Explore the top 300 words and learn how in this article.
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The 300 most common words in English
We have compiled the most frequently used English words, categorized into the primary word classes (verbs, nouns, adjectives, and adverbs) as well as four additional word classes (prepositions, pronouns, conjunctions, and contractions). Keep in mind that certain words may appear in multiple classes due to the versatility of English vocabulary.
Most common verbs in English
Verbs are “doing” words that express a specific action. The most common English verbs are:
is | was | are | be | have |
had | were | can | said | use |
do | will | would | make | like |
has | look | write | go | see |
could | been | call | am | find |
did | get | come | made | may |
take | know | live | give | think |
say | help | tell | follow | came |
want | show | set | put | does |
must | ask | went | read | need |
move | try | change | play | spell |
found | study | learn | should | add |
keep | start | thought | saw | turn |
might | close | seem | open | begin |
got | run | walk | began | grow |
took | carry | hear | stop | miss |
eat | watch | let | cut | talk |
being | leave |
Most common nouns in English
Nouns are words that name something — a person, a place or a thing. The most common English nouns are:
word | time | number | way | people |
water | day | part | sound | work |
place | year | back | thing | name |
sentence | man | line | boy | farm |
end | men | land | home | hand |
picture | air | animal | house | page |
letter | point | mother | answer | America |
world | food | country | plant | school |
father | tree | city | earth | eye |
head | story | example | life | paper |
group | children | side | feet | car |
mile | night | sea | river | state |
book | idea | face | Indian | girl |
mountain | list | song | family |
Most common adjectives in English
Adjectives are words used to describe nouns or pronouns. The most frequent English adjectives are:
he | a | one | all | an |
each | other | many | some | two |
more | long | new | little | most |
good | great | right | mean | old |
any | same | three | small | another |
large | big | even | such | different |
kind | still | high | every | own |
light | left | few | next | hard |
both | important | white | four | second |
enough | above | young |
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Most common adverbs in English
The most common English adverbs are:
not | when | there | how | up |
out | then | so | no | first |
now | only | very | just | where |
much | before | too | also | around |
well | here | why | again | off |
away | near | below | last | never |
always | together | often | once | later |
far | really | almost | sometimes | soon |
Most common prepositions in English
The most common English prepositions are:
of | to | in | for | on |
with | at | from | by | about |
into | down | over | after | through |
between | under | along | until | without |
Great ways to learn new English words
Now that you’re familiar with the essential words to begin, the subsequent inquiry is, “How can I acquire proficiency in them?” Explore our key recommendations below to expand your English vocabulary.
Use flashcards
Flashcards aid in acquiring new vocabulary by utilizing repetition. By concentrating on unfamiliar words, you can establish new mental connections and enhance your memory of them. Engaging in self-assessment with flashcards is also oddly gratifying, particularly when you reflect on the multitude of new English words you’ve successfully learned!
Write a diary
Maintaining a diary enables you to familiarize yourself with and solidify the most commonly used words in your everyday experiences. It also helps you identify any vocabulary gaps. Over time, you can revisit your entries to witness the remarkable strides you’ve taken and the new words you’ve assimilated. This visual representation of progress is highly motivating and encourages continuous learning!
For those studying the most prevalent English words, a diary serves as an excellent method to employ these words in real-life situations. Give it a shot!
Create your own word lists
Before compiling a list of words, pose this crucial question to yourself: “How will I engage with this language in my daily activities?”
Guided by this query, you can tailor your own word lists to concentrate on the vocabulary relevant to your daily needs. For instance, if you have a career in finance, the word “assets” may be more pertinent than “flowers.” Whenever you encounter commonly used words in your work, social interactions, or within the English stories you read, make a note of them!
What is your English level?
Find out your A1 A2 B1 B2 C1 C2 level of English with our online test and receive your English certificate.
Conclusion
Have you ever heard of the 80/20 principle? This fascinating idea is well-known in economics and business. It explains that with many skills, 20% of your time and energy generates 80% of your results. The same rule can be applied to language learning, too.
I am Nilay, an experienced English Language Assessment Director at the International English Test, where I have been working full-time since February 2020. I specialize in helping people worldwide validate their English proficiency through comprehensive assessments and certifications.
Before joining the International English Test, I worked as a self-employed English Language Assessment Consultant from January 2015 to December 2019. During this time, I assisted companies and individuals in improving their language skills, helping them achieve their academic and professional goals.
I hold a degree in Engineering and have also studied at Shafston International College in Australia. My educational background has equipped me with the tools to make a meaningful impact in the field of English language learning. Additionally, I enjoy sharing my expertise through articles that explore effective teaching methods and language assessment strategies, contributing to the International English Test and the broader assessment community.