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9 Tips to Improve Listening Skills in English

by | Last updated Oct 4, 2023 | English Learning

You might be pondering how to enhance your English listening capabilities, especially with the abundance of available resources. The vast array of online courses, educational materials, and methods can become quite daunting.

The reassuring news is that this article provides several uncomplicated techniques to boost your language listening skills. So, continue reading to discover some straightforward approaches that will undoubtedly enhance your English listening proficiency.

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How to improve listening skills in English

1. Prepare correctly

Proper preparation is a crucial aspect, much like in many life endeavors, when it comes to enhancing your English listening skills. While this might appear intimidating, you can simplify it into three steps for effective learning: establish a goal, create a strategy, and monitor your advancement.

2. Set a goal

Learning a new language can be overwhelming, particularly when you contemplate the challenge of comprehending native speakers, the intricate grammar rules to master, and the extensive vocabulary (there are approximately 1 million words in the English language).

Hence, setting goals is crucial as they enable you to break down the journey into manageable steps. However, it’s essential to establish constructive and attainable objectives to prevent frustration. For instance, when delving into English grammar, you might set a goal to become proficient in using “can” and “could” instead of attempting to memorize every single rule.

3. Make a plan

Subsequently, you must develop a strategy to achieve your objective. It’s important to recognize that a single plan may not be suitable for everyone. Therefore, consider your personal learning preferences. Do you find visuals or music helpful? Are you inclined to memorize rules, or do you learn better through stories?

The most effective resources for enhancing your English listening abilities will integrate various learning styles and methods to ensure comprehensive progress. Once you’ve identified your own learning style, you can devise a strategy for enhancing your English listening skills based on the resources that align best with your preferences.

Establishing a schedule and maintaining a daily or weekly checklist can assist you in concentrating on specific steps toward your language learning objectives. A sample schedule might resemble the following:

Day 1: Listen to an English podcast at half speed using a transcript.
Day 2: Revisit the same podcast at normal speed without a transcript.
Day 3: Listen for the final time, taking notes on what you heard and the grammar and vocabulary used.
Day 4: Write a description of the podcast and record yourself reading it aloud.

Consistency in adhering to a schedule is crucial for achieving success in improving your English listening skills.

4. Monitor your advancement

It’s crucial to ensure that your strategy for enhancing your English listening skills is effective for you. Following each learning session or lesson, take note of how you practiced, the level of comprehension you achieved, and any new vocabulary acquired. At the end of each week, summarize your progress through a brief reflection on what you’ve learned or by rating your performance on a scale of 1 to 10. Over time, you’ll begin to discern patterns in your development, helping you identify which exercises are beneficial or hindering your progress in English listening skills.

Tracking your progress might unveil that your objective of listening to five new podcasts before the next weekend was not feasible. Conversely, you might recognize that your strategy for learning the past simple tense was effective. As you gain a clearer understanding of your learning style and preferred pace, you can tailor your learning plan to suit your specific needs. If this process appears overwhelming, rest assured that there are various methods for tracking progress, including writing it down in a planner, making digital notes on your phone, or utilizing dedicated tracking apps.

5. Prioritize active listening over passive listening

Have you ever found yourself listening to an entire conversation, only to later realize that you had no grasp of the discussion’s content? This is a common outcome when we engage in passive listening, where the listener merely hears what is being said without actively participating mentally.

While passive listening might suffice in certain instances when communicating in your native language (e.g., when consoling a friend about a tough day), it doesn’t provide you with the tools needed to enhance your English listening skills.

Active listeners typically engage by asking questions either in the moment when interacting face-to-face with a speaker or by jotting down queries for later follow-up. If you encounter challenges with active listening, consider taking notes.

When taking notes, it’s advisable not to transcribe the conversation word for word. Instead, aim to condense the speaker’s main points, incorporating key phrases and new vocabulary. By demanding more cognitive effort from your brain, you’re effectively strengthening your “listening muscles” and enhancing your ability to recall those newly learned words the next time you encounter them.

6. Engage in Conversations

Enhancing your English listening skills significantly benefits from engaging in conversations. While it might seem intimidating, interacting with English speakers, particularly those who are native or fluent, is essential for improving your English proficiency.

Fortunately, research indicates that regular conversations not only improve language skills but also elevate one’s mood and reduce feelings of isolation. This means that even a brief exchange with a colleague, friend, or family member can foster positive attitudes toward language learning and motivate you to continue practicing.

Although it can be daunting, the anxiety that arises from conversing with highly proficient English speakers can sometimes serve as a catalyst for active listening. Consequently, this strengthens your ability to recall vocabulary, articulate thoughts clearly, and grasp words you may not have encountered before. Even if your vocabulary is limited, practicing with a language partner or tutor will ultimately boost your confidence in discovering new words to express yourself.

7. Utilize Available Resources

Leveraging appropriate resources tailored to your individual requirements is essential for progressing in your English listening abilities. Unsure of where to begin? English podcasts, movies, and television programs are three enjoyable avenues for enhancing your English listening skills.

8. English Podcasts

Given that English serves as the official language in more than 50 countries globally, you can find podcasts catering to a wide range of interests, whether it’s sports commentary, entertaining anecdotes, or in-depth lectures on history and culture.

9. Movies and Television in English

If you’ve ever taken a language course, you’re probably aware that movies and TV shows are a traditional method for enhancing English listening skills. Similar to podcasts, these forms of media offer a diverse range of genres. What sets them apart is that everything discussed unfolds right before your eyes on the screen! The visual element makes movies and TV an excellent choice, especially if you’re in the early stages of developing your English listening skills and require some additional support.

Movies, TV shows, and podcasts can be particularly beneficial because they provide valuable insights into culture. Have you ever noticed how someone’s sense of humor can differ greatly depending on their cultural background?

A fun and effective approach to practicing active listening skills is to take note of jokes while watching a comedy. Afterward, you can delve into some online research to explore whether these jokes have cultural origins or historical significance. If you’re unsure where to start, you can refer to resources like an article on the best movies for learning English.

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Techniques to improve your English listening skills

Now that you’re equipped to refine your English listening abilities and have identified the most effective resources for optimizing your progress, you may wonder which techniques will yield tangible results. Our foremost suggestions include focusing on vocabulary and idioms, as well as implementing the 5-step method for practice.

Learn vocabulary and idioms

While creating lengthy vocabulary lists might appeal to some language learners, for many, this method falls within the spectrum of tedious to downright unpleasant. The reassuring news is that there are alternative approaches to enhance your English vocabulary. The key to effectively acquiring new words and idiomatic expressions lies in adopting a system that suits your preferences.

Recall the discussion about learning styles earlier? This is the ideal moment to put some of those insights into action. If you’re a visual learner, utilize images or graphics. If audio aids your learning, discover a song that resonates with you, or even compose one yourself! For individuals inclined toward visual learning, several popular flashcard websites are available, including Quizlet, GoConqr, and StudyBlue. In either case, seek out online resources that combine written and auditory comprehension to deliver a comprehensive language learning experience.

Practice the 5-step method 

The 5-step strategy delineated below proves highly efficient for acquiring and retaining new words, which, in turn, elevates your English listening proficiency. To employ this method, you’ll require access to a written text and an accompanying audio recording, or computer software capable of vocalizing the text.

Step 1: Listen to the Audio – No Reading!
To begin, select a text, which could be a news article, a short story, or even a children’s book. Opt for something at your language learning level that piques your interest. Then, listen to the text without referring to the written words.

Step 2: Repeat!
During the second listening, jot down the main points expressed by the speakers, any questions that arise, or aspects you didn’t grasp.

Step 3: Engage with the Text
Now that you’ve heard the text twice, attempt to read it to address the questions you raised in step 2. This is an ideal opportunity to identify any words or phrases that eluded you during the listening phase. Mark or highlight unfamiliar vocabulary.

Step 4: Listen Along with the Text
Listen to the recording while simultaneously reading the text. This approach aids in bridging your listening and reading abilities, particularly if you are inclined toward visual learning. As with the previous steps, continue taking notes on your comprehension.

Step 5: Listen Once More Without the Text
Play the recording for a fourth and final time, this time without referring to the text. Assess whether your comprehension has improved and make a record of any words or phrases that still elude your understanding. (Ensure you look up these words and phrases afterward.)

Conclusion: Embrace this Guide and Initiate Your Practice

Understanding how to enhance your English listening skills represents merely the initial phase; the true progress hinges on effective practice. By aligning your efforts with adequate preparation, engaging in meaningful conversations, and utilizing resources tailored to your preferences, you can ensure that your practice yields the best possible results.

Once you’ve pinpointed your specific language-learning requirements and crafted a strategy to fulfill those objectives, the pivotal aspect of improving your English listening skills centers on active interaction with another proficient English speaker.

FAQ

What are some effective methods for enhancing English listening skills?

Improving English listening skills necessitates the implementation of various strategies. These include active listening, utilizing audio resources, watching television shows and films, honing note-taking abilities, and engaging in conversations with native speakers.

How can active listening contribute to the improvement of listening skills?

Active listening constitutes a fundamental component of enhancing listening skills. It entails focusing on the speaker, establishing eye contact, posing questions, and rephrasing what was communicated. This approach fosters improved comprehension and retention of information.

In what ways can watching television shows and movies be beneficial for enhancing listening skills?

Watching television shows and movies offers an enjoyable avenue for enhancing listening skills. It exposes individuals to diverse accents, colloquial expressions, and everyday vocabulary, thereby aiding in the development of listening comprehension skills in an engaging and entertaining manner.

Is note-taking an effective strategy for improving listening skills?

Note-taking stands as an effective technique for enhancing listening skills. The act of jotting down key points and ideas can facilitate the retention of information and the organization of thoughts. Additionally, it provides an opportunity to practice summarization, a critical aspect of listening comprehension.

What is your English level?

Find out your A1 A2 B1 B2 C1 C2 level of English with our online test and receive your English certificate.

Nilay Ozdemir

Nilay Ozdemir

I am Nilay, an experienced English Language Assessment Director at the International English Test, where I have been working full-time since February 2020. I specialize in helping people worldwide validate their English proficiency through comprehensive assessments and certifications.

Before joining the International English Test, I worked as a self-employed English Language Assessment Consultant from January 2015 to December 2019. During this time, I assisted companies and individuals in improving their language skills, helping them achieve their academic and professional goals.

I hold a degree in Engineering and have also studied at Shafston International College in Australia. My educational background has equipped me with the tools to make a meaningful impact in the field of English language learning. Additionally, I enjoy sharing my expertise through articles that explore effective teaching methods and language assessment strategies, contributing to the International English Test and the broader assessment community.

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