IELTS and TOEFL take different approaches to testing English skills for university admission. IELTS uses a mix of written, spoken, and computer-based tasks, while TOEFL is almost entirely computer-delivered with a distinct structure. Your choice might impact your application strategy for 2026 entry.
When mapping out your university plans, knowing which test highlights your strengths is just as important as studying for the test itself. If you want a quick way to check your current English abilities and see where you stand, test my English online now.
IELTS vs TOEFL Test Structure: Side-by-Side Format Table 2026
IELTS and TOEFL aren’t just different by name; their formats feel as different as writing an essay compared to making a business presentation. IELTS splits tests between written and spoken interaction, often with a live examiner, while TOEFL’s tasks happen on a computer, including speaking into a microphone. These differences can shape your comfort level on test day—and your final score. For example, if you’re more comfortable having a real conversation than talking to a computer, IELTS could feel less stressful. Here’s a breakdown of key format elements for each major exam, with the addition of International English Test (IET) as another option for 2026 applicants.
| Exam | Delivery Format | Sections | Speaking Component | Timing (Approx.) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IELTS Academic | Paper-based / Computer-based + In-person Speaking | Listening, Reading, Writing, Speaking | Face-to-face interview | 2h 45min |
| TOEFL iBT | Computer-based (at test center/home) | Reading, Listening, Speaking, Writing | Recorded via computer (no examiner) | 2h |
| International English Test (IET) | Online / In-person | Listening, Reading, Speaking, Writing | Live video or in-person | 2h 30min |
- IELTS is unique for its live speaking test. TOEFL and IET favor digital responses.
- Section order and length can affect your energy and focus; TOEFL starts with reading, IELTS with listening.
Scoring Methods and University Admission Benchmarks in 2026
Universities want measurable proof of your English skills, but not every test scores you the same way. IELTS assigns a band score from 1 (non-user) to 9 (expert) for each module, averaging across Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking. TOEFL tallies the four sections for a total out of 120, with each part up to 30 points. IET uses a scale aligned to CEFR levels, making comparisons simple if you’re applying internationally.
The minimum required scores shift from one university to another, especially at top-tier schools. For 2026, most undergraduate degrees require:
- IELTS Academic: 6.0–7.0 overall (no band less than 6.0 for highly ranked programs)
- TOEFL iBT: 80–100 (top universities or graduate programs may need 100+)
- IET: CEFR B2–C1, depending on field and study level
One way to picture this: think of test scores as entry tickets for a concert with different VIP zones—the higher your score, the closer you’ll get to the action. They’re not just numbers; they’re the key that unlocks different academic doors.
Some schools also break down score requirements by section, so a low Speaking or Writing score on any test could stall your application, even if your total looks strong. For advice on raising weaker areas and understanding university criteria, read the IELTS Prep Guide: Unlock Effortless Exam Success to shape a targeted strategy.
IELTS and TOEFL Test Preparation: Best Practices for 2026 Applicants
Every test-taker feels nerves—the difference is how you channel that energy. Treat English test prep like sports training: a sprinter focuses on explosive speed drills, while a long-distance runner builds endurance slowly. That level of personal adaptation matters, whether for IELTS or TOEFL.
- Use Official Materials: Both IELTS and TOEFL provide practice tests and question banks. Stick to official or partner sources.
- Choose Your Prep Style: Local language schools and online tutors often offer tailored courses. Some focus heavily on IELTS’s face-to-face tasks, others on mastering TOEFL’s digital environment.
- Simulate Test Conditions: Timed runs at home, especially with noise distractions, help reduce surprise on test day.
- Build Consistency: Like lifting weights, your English level won’t spike in a week. Spread short, focused sessions over months.
Finally, join groups or forums. Hearing others’ strategies—or mistakes—can expose you to tactics you might not have considered and keep your motivation sharp all the way to test day. Every score jump starts with just one day of focused practice.
Take one full-length, timed practice test—and review every mistake. Even a two-hour session can reveal weak spots before they turn into lost points on the real test. If you identify patterns in where you stumble, you’ll know exactly what to fix next week, not just “study harder.”
FAQ
Is IELTS or TOEFL easier for speaking?
IELTS uses a live face-to-face interview, while TOEFL is computer-recorded. If you’re comfortable talking to people, IELTS may feel more natural. Tech-savvy test-takers might prefer TOEFL.
How long are IELTS and TOEFL scores valid?
Both are typically valid for two years at most universities. Check with your chosen school since some may have more specific rules.
Can I take IELTS or TOEFL online from home?
TOEFL offers a home edition, and IELTS has online test centers and some remote options. Always confirm availability in your country for 2026.
What preparation is best for high IELTS/TOEFL scores?
Use official practice tests, study under real timing, and get feedback on writing and speaking. Consistency in practice beats cramming every time.
Which test do universities in the UK and US prefer?
UK universities often prefer IELTS, US schools usually favor TOEFL, but most now accept both. Confirm score requirements for your target degree before you book a test.
