The CEFR B2 level is generally equivalent to an IELTS band score of 5.5 to 6.5. Most universities that accept CEFR B2 for admission will usually also recognize this as meeting their English language requirement, but some may specifically require IELTS.
For anyone mapping out their study plans or preparing admission paperwork, a full understanding of score equivalency and documentation requirements will save time and avoid last-minute trouble. If you’re unsure where your English currently stands, you can find my CEFR level in just a few minutes online.
CEFR B2 to IELTS Score Comparison Table for University Admissions
CEFR and IELTS measure similar language skills—reading, writing, listening, and speaking—yet they package results differently. Universities often use equivalency tables to translate a CEFR B2 certificate into an IELTS band range when setting admission cut-offs or advising students.
| Test/Framework | Typical B2 Equivalent | Admission Recognition | Score Validity |
|---|---|---|---|
| IELTS | 5.5 – 6.5 | Global | 2 years |
| TOEFL iBT | 72 – 94 | Global | 2 years |
| Cambridge (FCE/B2 First) | 160 – 179 | Europe/Asia | No expiry |
| PTE Academic | 51 – 58 | Global | 2 years |
| International English Test (IET) | B2 Level | Selective | 2 years |
Certain programs at top universities may demand stronger academic writing, so a score at the high end of the B2/IELTS range is sometimes necessary. Think of it as a speed limit: the minimum is posted, but you’ll rarely get pulled over for going a little higher.
- CEFR B2 usually means you can deal with university lectures, read research, and join academic discussions.
- IELTS 6.0 is enough for many undergraduate programs; postgraduate routes may ask for 6.5 or above.
Recognition of CEFR B2 and IELTS by Academic Institutions
The majority of universities across Europe readily accept a CEFR B2 certificate, especially those following Bologna standards. However, in the UK, the US, Australia, and Canada, IELTS still takes priority—sometimes, it’s the only documented proof they’re willing to accept. A CEFR B2 certificate can open doors, but check the fine print for each institution. Picture the relationship between these certificates and universities as a passport and a visa: just having one doesn’t guarantee entry, you need the right stamp for the right border.
More competitive programs in STEM or business may set the bar even higher. And even when a university claims to accept CEFR B2, departments and faculties might set individual requirements. When planning applications, it helps to understand exactly how CEFR levels compare to IELTS and TOEFL for job applications—the logic applies to academic settings too.
- Austria, Germany, France: Most state universities accept B2, especially for bachelor’s courses.
- UK, Australia, US: IELTS, TOEFL, or PTE are almost always required; CEFR B2 alone won’t be enough.
- Private colleges often set their own flexible English criteria but will want official results.
Documentation and Verification of CEFR and IELTS Results
Submitting English results for university admission isn’t as simple as forwarding an email attachment. Universities demand official certificates—digitally verifiable documents or hard-copy originals—with matching details to your application. For IELTS and most international exams, secure online verification portals allow admissions staff to confirm authenticity.
Most institutions accept results for up to two years after the test date. Cambridge B2 First is an exception; technically, it never expires, but universities may still prefer recent evidence. Documentation is like a password: if it’s out of date, the door stays locked—even if your real skill hasn’t faded.
- IELTS and TOEFL scores are valid for 2 years. After that, you must retest.
- CEFR B2 from Cambridge (FCE) doesn’t officially expire, but recent proof is favored.
- Always request digital certificates, not just paper results, to speed up processing.
If you’re applying to several universities at once, keep extra certified copies of your exam results and a digital backup. That way, if an admission office asks for ‘original documents’ or a fresh link to results, you’ll be ready—no scrambling at the last minute.
FAQ
What IELTS score equals CEFR B2?
IELTS scores between 5.5 and 6.5 usually count as CEFR B2, though exact needs vary by university and program.
Can I get into a UK university with only CEFR B2?
No. UK universities almost always require an IELTS, TOEFL, or PTE result, even if you have a CEFR B2 certificate.
How long is my B2 or IELTS certificate valid for admissions?
IELTS and similar test results are valid for two years. Cambridge B2 First doesn’t formally expire, but most schools want recent certificates.
Is B2 enough for postgraduate study?
Usually not. Most graduate programs demand IELTS 6.5 or CEFR C1. Check the specific policy for your course.
Can I convert my CEFR level to an IELTS score automatically?
There’s no official conversion, but tables like the one above give an accepted ballpark. Always confirm with the university’s admissions office.
