If you’re looking to prove your English proficiency, the IELTS and TOEFL are two of the most widely recognized tests. Whether you’re applying for university admission, a job, or a visa, you’ll likely encounter one of these exams. But how do you choose between them? In this article, we’ll compare the IELTS and TOEFL exams, helping you decide which one suits your needs best.
What is the IELTS Test?
The International English Language Testing System (IELTS) is a globally recognized test that assesses English proficiency for non-native speakers. The IELTS is commonly used for university admissions, visa applications, and employment opportunities, especially in English-speaking countries like the UK, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand.
There are two versions of the IELTS:
- IELTS Academic: For those applying to study at a university or institution in an English-speaking country.
- IELTS General Training: For those applying for work experience, training programs, or migration purposes.
The IELTS is divided into four sections:
- Listening
- Reading
- Writing
- Speaking
Your score ranges from 1 to 9, with 9 being the highest.
What is the TOEFL Test?
The Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) is another widely recognized exam used primarily for university admissions in the United States. Unlike IELTS, TOEFL is generally focused on academic English and is accepted by over 11,000 universities across 150+ countries.
The TOEFL exam assesses your skills in four areas:
- Reading
- Listening
- Speaking
- Writing
The TOEFL uses a point system from 0 to 120, where each section is scored out of 30.
IELTS vs TOEFL: Key Differences
| Factor | IELTS | TOEFL |
|---|---|---|
| Preferred by | UK, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, Europe | Primarily US institutions |
| Test Format | In-person at test centers, some online options | Online (TOEFL iBT), Paper-based options |
| Test Length | Approximately 2 hours 45 minutes | 3 to 3.5 hours |
| Scoring | Scale of 1-9 | Scale of 0-120 |
| Speaking Test | Face-to-face with an examiner | Recorded responses |
| Writing Test | Short essays and data interpretation | Integrated tasks and independent essays |
| Test Frequency | Available throughout the year | Available throughout the year |
| Validity | 2 years | 2 years |
1. Test Format
Both the IELTS and TOEFL test your skills in speaking, reading, writing, and listening, but the format differs significantly:
- IELTS includes a face-to-face speaking test with an examiner. This section tests your ability to engage in a conversation in English.
- TOEFL, on the other hand, uses a recorded speaking test where you respond to prompts via a microphone.
If you’re more comfortable with direct conversations, IELTS might feel more natural. However, if you prefer written responses, TOEFL might suit you better.
2. Speaking Section
The most noticeable difference between IELTS and TOEFL is in the speaking section.
- In IELTS, you’ll have a personal interview with an examiner, which includes conversational elements and real-time interaction.
- In TOEFL, the speaking section is recorded, and you’ll respond to prompts within a limited time. There’s no face-to-face interaction.
For some test-takers, the IELTS speaking test might feel more natural and engaging because it mirrors a real-world conversation, while TOEFL allows more time to formulate responses but is less interactive.
3. Scoring System
Both tests have a different approach to scoring:
- IELTS scores each section on a scale of 1 to 9, with half-point scores possible. For example, a score of 7.5 indicates a higher proficiency than 7 but lower than 8.
- TOEFL uses a scale of 0 to 120, where each of the four sections is scored out of 30.
Your final score in IELTS will be an average of the four sections, while TOEFL combines the section scores to provide a final result. Universities typically set score requirements based on the type of institution and program.
4. Test Length and Frequency
- IELTS takes approximately 2 hours 45 minutes, and the speaking section might be scheduled separately.
- TOEFL lasts about 3 to 3.5 hours, and all sections are completed on the same day.
Both tests are available throughout the year, but TOEFL offers more flexibility with online testing options, including the TOEFL iBT Special Home Edition.
5. Which Test Should You Take?
If you’re applying to universities in the United States, the TOEFL is generally preferred. However, if you’re planning to study or migrate to countries like the UK, Australia, or Canada, the IELTS may be a better option.
When deciding between IELTS and TOEFL, consider the following:
- Institution Preference: Check whether your desired school prefers one test over the other. Many universities accept both.
- Test Format: Choose the test whose format aligns best with your strengths.
- Location: If you’re based in a region where one test is more commonly offered, it might be easier to take that exam.
Get Certified with the International English Test (IET)
If you’re unsure about which test to take or want a general assessment of your English skills, consider taking the International English Test (IET). The IET is an affordable and flexible English certification option that uses AI-powered evaluation for speaking and writing assessments. It offers multiple test options, including the English Level Test and the English Speaking and Writing Tests, making it a great option for both personal and professional use.
Conclusion
Choosing between IELTS and TOEFL largely depends on your personal preferences, the type of institution you’re applying to, and your specific strengths. While TOEFL is preferred for US-based universities, IELTS remains a globally recognized test for study, migration, and work purposes. No matter which exam you choose, preparation is key. Whether you’re preparing for TOEFL, IELTS, or opting for the International English Test (IET), a tailored study plan will ensure that you achieve the best possible score.