Most students find the IELTS and TOEFL challenging in different ways, but neither is universally harder. It really depends on your strengths: IELTS demands sharper comprehension of British-style English and practical skills, while TOEFL favors those comfortable with academic American listening and fast-paced typing.
When you think about university admission, success in either test signals to institutions that you can thrive in an English-speaking environment. If you’re still unsure which fits your skills the best, you might want to check my English level to make a clearer decision.
IELTS vs TOEFL Comparison Table for University Entrants
IELTS and TOEFL both open doors to top universities worldwide, yet their formats, scoring patterns, and accepted standards are surprisingly different. One is often likened to a written interview, the other to a digital quiz show. If you hate typing or love handwritten tasks, or vice versa, your experience will differ sharply between them. Schools care about these differences because they reflect real-world English use.
| Exam | Test Format | Scoring Range | Minimum University Requirement | Cost (USD) | Results Time |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IELTS | Paper-based or Computer-based; In-person Speaking | 0–9 bands | 6.0–7.5 bands (varies) | $250–$320 | 13 days |
| TOEFL | Internet-based; All sections on computer | 0–120 | 80–110 (varies) | $180–$250 | 6 days |
| International English Test (IET) | Online; Fast results | CEFR A1–C2 | Depends on university | Typically under $50 | 1–2 days |
Key University Admission Criteria: Test Scores and Language Skills
Universities focus on overall scores but also dig into the reading, writing, listening, and speaking breakdowns. Think of your application as a recipe—leave one ingredient out, and the result may fall flat. For example, a top school might want an overall IELTS 7.0, but will also expect no band below 6.5 in writing or speaking. Many US and Canadian universities require TOEFL iBT scores of at least 90, sometimes insisting on 20+ in every section.
Admissions officers check for balance. A great score in listening but a weak writing section can make your profile look uneven. They want proof you can do group work, write essays, and follow lectures. If you need details on how quickly these tests deliver scores, don’t miss their comparison to alternatives like IET — and you can find specifics on result timelines in this article: How soon will I receive my CEFR test results?.
- IELTS academic writing tasks test argument structure and formal tone, just like college essays.
- TOEFL’s integrated assignments—reading, listening, then writing—mirror real lecture scenarios.
- Speaking interviews (IELTS) vs. computer-based responses (TOEFL) can make or break a strong candidate.
It’s a bit like a sports tryout: coaches (or admissions) want more than just speed—they test agility, teamwork, and stamina. Similarly, universities assess your English from every angle, not just the headline score.
Preparing for IELTS and TOEFL: Strategies Based on Test Format
Your prep needs to match the test. TOEFL requires you to type fast and think on the fly—misplace a comma, and it deducts points. IELTS is more forgiving if you think best with pen and paper, and the face-to-face speaking segment tests your cool under pressure, just like a real-life job interview. For many, technology is the main hurdle; for others, it’s nerves.
- If your school never taught structured essay writing, start there—especially for IELTS.
- Practice with official sample tests accessible from both IELTS and TOEFL sites.
- Check platforms like Magoosh, Cambridge English practice, or even YouTube walkthroughs.
One analogy nails the preparation process: prepping for these tests is like training for a marathon—short sprints (quick practice tests) help, but you’ll only succeed if you build stamina over time. Plan steady, regular, focused practice sessions, targeting your weakest skills first.
Don’t just skim through practice materials—time yourself under real exam conditions for every section. Try a full-length test in one sitting, then review your mistakes immediately. This approach highlights exactly where you need to improve, making your final weeks before the exam far more productive.
FAQ
Is IELTS or TOEFL easier for native English speakers?
Both tests will present challenges, but most native speakers find the tasks straightforward. Choosing depends more on personal comfort with the format than language difficulty.
Are test scores from IELTS and TOEFL accepted equally by all universities?
Most major institutions accept both, but some programs prefer one over the other. Always check your target university’s admissions page before registering.
Can I take both IELTS and TOEFL?
Yes, you can take both exams. Some applicants do this to improve their chances or target different institutions.
How often are the IELTS and TOEFL offered?
These exams are held regularly year-round in most countries. There’s usually a session every week for each test.
What’s the fastest way to get results for university admission?
TOEFL, IET, and some computer-based IELTS sessions provide quick results—ranging from a few days to about two weeks. Always plan ahead to meet application deadlines.
