The way that knowledge is used in politics is changing. The 19th annual edition of the Times Higher Education World University Rankings, shows a growing trend: the US’s share of the world’s top 100 universities is going down, while universities in East Asia, led by China, and the Middle East are going up.
In 2024, reflecting on the Best Universities in the World 2023Â offers valuable insights into the institutions that continue to set the standard for academic excellence, innovation, and global influence. This list highlights universities that excelled in various fields, from research output and teaching quality to international collaboration and student satisfaction. Whether you’re a prospective student looking to make an informed decision about where to study, or simply interested in understanding the global academic landscape, this guide provides a comprehensive overview of the top universities that shaped education in 2023. These institutions remain leaders in producing graduates who go on to make significant contributions to society and industry worldwide.
Rank | Name | Number of students | Number of students/staff | International students | Female/Male ratio |
1 |
University of OxfordUnited Kingdom |
20,967 | 10.6 | 42% | 48 : 52 |
2 |
Harvard UniversityUnited States |
21,887 | 9.6 | 25% | 50 : 50 |
=3 |
University of CambridgeUnited Kingdom |
20,185 | 11.3 | 39% | 47 : 53 |
=3 |
Stanford UniversityUnited States |
16,164 | 7.1 | 24% | 46 : 54 |
5 |
Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyUnited States |
11,415 | 8.2 | 33% | 40 : 60 |
6 |
California Institute of TechnologyUnited States |
2,237 | 6.2 | 34% | 37 : 63 |
7 |
Princeton UniversityUnited States |
8,279 | 8.0 | 23% | 46 : 54 |
8 |
University of California, BerkeleyUnited States |
40,921 | 18.4 | 24% | 52 : 48 |
9 |
Yale UniversityUnited States |
13,482 | 5.9 | 21% | 52 : 48 |
10 |
Imperial College LondonUnited Kingdom |
18,544 | 11.2 | 61% | 40 : 60 |
=11 |
Columbia UniversityUnited States |
21,781 | 4.5 | 38% | n/a |
=11 |
ETH ZurichSwitzerland |
21,665 | 14.8 | 41% | 33 : 67 |
13 |
The University of ChicagoUnited States |
15,366 | 6.0 | 36% | 47 : 53 |
14 |
University of PennsylvaniaUnited States |
21,453 | 6.3 | 23% | 53 : 47 |
15 |
Johns Hopkins UniversityUnited States |
17,584 | 4.7 | 29% | 53 : 47 |
16 |
Tsinghua UniversityChina |
38,324 | 11.6 | 10% | n/a |
17 |
Peking UniversityChina |
31,994 | 10.3 | 19% | n/a |
18 |
University of TorontoCanada |
77,468 | 25.8 | 26% | 56 : 44 |
19 |
National University of SingaporeSingapore |
32,337 | 19.8 | 25% | 51 : 49 |
20 |
Cornell UniversityUnited States |
24,027 | 10.3 | 26% | 51 : 49 |
21 |
University of California, Los AngelesUnited States |
42,434 | 9.7 | 16% | 56 : 44 |
22 |
UCLUnited Kingdom |
36,791 | 10.4 | 60% | 59 : 41 |
23 |
University of Michigan-Ann ArborUnited States |
45,912 | 8.2 | 17% | 50 : 50 |
24 |
New York UniversityUnited States |
36,337 | 9.8 | 42% | 57 : 43 |
25 |
Duke UniversityUnited States |
16,091 | 4.2 | 24% | 52 : 48 |
=26 |
Northwestern UniversityUnited States |
19,175 | 13.2 | 20% | 51 : 49 |
=26 |
University of WashingtonUnited States |
47,727 | 10.8 | 18% | 55 : 45 |
28 |
Carnegie Mellon UniversityUnited States |
14,305 | 12.9 | 47% | 44 : 56 |
29 |
University of EdinburghUnited Kingdom |
32,844 | 11.8 | 47% | 62 : 38 |
30 |
Technical University of MunichGermany |
33,960 | 40.6 | 36% | 37 : 63 |
31 |
University of Hong KongHong Kong |
18,087 | 18.2 | 43% | 54 : 46 |
32 |
University of California, San DiegoUnited States |
37,030 | 11.3 | 28% | 48 : 52 |
33 |
LMU MunichGermany |
35,003 | 34.2 | 19% | 61 : 39 |
34 |
University of MelbourneAustralia |
49,588 | 23.8 | 47% | 58 : 42 |
35 |
King’s College LondonUnited Kingdom |
28,967 | 11.8 | 52% | 63 : 37 |
36 |
Nanyang Technological University, SingaporeSingapore |
24,651 | 15.1 | 25% | 48 : 52 |
37 |
London School of Economics and Political ScienceUnited Kingdom |
11,118 | 11.9 | 73% | 55 : 45 |
38 |
Georgia Institute of TechnologyUnited States |
28,826 | 24.7 | 40% | 33 : 67 |
39 |
The University of TokyoJapan |
26,112 | 10.5 | 15% | n/a |
40 |
University of British ColumbiaCanada |
56,452 | 18.9 | 34% | 55 : 45 |
41 |
École Polytechnique Fédérale de LausanneSwitzerland |
11,641 | 12.3 | 62% | 30 : 70 |
42 |
KU LeuvenBelgium |
47,663 | 36.5 | 18% | 51 : 49 |
43 |
Heidelberg UniversityGermany |
19,347 | 13.5 | 21% | 55 : 45 |
44 |
Monash UniversityAustralia |
58,725 | 42.5 | 41% | 57 : 43 |
45 |
Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kong |
18,468 | 19.0 | 21% | n/a |
46 |
McGill UniversityCanada |
32,309 | 12.5 | 30% | 60 : 40 |
47 |
Paris Sciences et Lettres – PSL Research University ParisFrance |
16,218 | 15.0 | 22% | 51 : 49 |
48 |
University of Illinois at Urbana-ChampaignUnited States |
48,674 | 17.4 | 22% | 48 : 52 |
49 |
Karolinska InstituteSweden |
8,021 | 9.9 | 27% | 70 : 30 |
50 |
University of Texas at AustinUnited States |
49,171 | 17.4 | 10% | 53 : 47 |
51 |
Fudan UniversityChina |
36,318 | 11.9 | 9% | 52 : 48 |
52 |
Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityChina |
37,478 | 11.5 | 8% | 42 : 58 |
53 |
The University of QueenslandAustralia |
41,372 | 34.2 | 41% | 55 : 45 |
=54 |
University of ManchesterUnited Kingdom |
37,036 | 14.2 | 44% | 55 : 45 |
=54 |
University of SydneyAustralia |
45,853 | 19.0 | 45% | 58 : 42 |
56 |
Seoul National UniversitySouth Korea |
26,209 | 15.1 | 10% | n/a |
57 |
Washington University in St LouisUnited States |
14,420 | 7.8 | 24% | 53 : 47 |
58 |
The Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyHong Kong |
9,864 | 21.0 | 32% | n/a |
59 |
Wageningen University & ResearchNetherlands |
15,404 | 18.6 | 27% | 55 : 45 |
60 |
University of AmsterdamNetherlands |
29,157 | 14.5 | 32% | 59 : 41 |
61 |
Brown UniversityUnited States |
10,037 | 10.1 | 21% | n/a |
62 |
Australian National UniversityAustralia |
16,758 | 14.6 | 51% | 52 : 48 |
63 |
University of California, DavisUnited States |
37,639 | 13.1 | 18% | 60 : 40 |
64 |
University of California, Santa BarbaraUnited States |
25,860 | 28.5 | 20% | 54 : 46 |
65 |
University of Southern CaliforniaUnited States |
40,549 | 12.6 | 22% | 49 : 51 |
66 |
Utrecht UniversityNetherlands |
32,532 | 17.1 | 13% | 62 : 38 |
67 |
Zhejiang UniversityChina |
46,124 | 12.0 | 16% | n/a |
68 |
Kyoto UniversityJapan |
22,269 | 9.2 | 12% | 25 : 75 |
69 |
University of North Carolina at Chapel HillUnited States |
31,080 | 7.9 | 8% | 59 : 41 |
70 |
Delft University of TechnologyNetherlands |
20,299 | 16.1 | 31% | 31 : 69 |
=71 |
Boston UniversityUnited States |
27,243 | 10.8 | 31% | 59 : 41 |
=71 |
UNSW SydneyAustralia |
45,133 | 36.3 | 40% | 47 : 53 |
73 |
Charité – Universitätsmedizin BerlinGermany |
8,429 | 18.0 | 21% | 64 : 36 |
74 |
University of Science and Technology of ChinaChina |
18,573 | 8.1 | 6% | n/a |
75 |
University of GroningenNetherlands |
30,009 | 24.4 | 28% | 52 : 48 |
76 |
University of BristolUnited Kingdom |
25,679 | 14.6 | 31% | 56 : 44 |
77 |
Leiden UniversityNetherlands |
33,648 | 19.3 | 20% | 60 : 40 |
78 |
Yonsei University (Seoul campus)South Korea |
19,481 | 14.7 | 17% | 50 : 50 |
79 |
Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong Kong |
19,046 | 28.9 | 30% | 51 : 49 |
80 |
Erasmus University RotterdamNetherlands |
31,668 | 33.9 | 22% | 53 : 47 |
81 |
University of Wisconsin-MadisonUnited States |
40,701 | 10.0 | 14% | n/a |
=82 |
Emory UniversityUnited States |
13,190 | 4.2 | 20% | 60 : 40 |
=82 |
University of GlasgowUnited Kingdom |
28,541 | 13.5 | 41% | 59 : 41 |
=82 |
University of ZurichSwitzerland |
25,003 | 13.7 | 22% | 56 : 44 |
85 |
McMaster UniversityCanada |
26,403 | 29.0 | 20% | 56 : 44 |
=86 |
Humboldt University of BerlinGermany |
34,399 | 53.2 | 17% | n/a |
=86 |
University of TübingenGermany |
20,620 | 27.5 | 13% | 59 : 41 |
88 |
University of AdelaideAustralia |
23,102 | 32.8 | 32% | 49 : 51 |
89 |
University of BonnGermany |
27,210 | 47.5 | 17% | 56 : 44 |
90 |
Sorbonne UniversityFrance |
41,443 | 13.9 | 21% | 59 : 41 |
=91 |
Free University of BerlinGermany |
26,497 | 41.9 | 23% | 62 : 38 |
=91 |
Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)South Korea |
9,946 | 10.7 | 9% | 21 : 79 |
93 |
Université Paris-SaclayFrance |
44,443 | 14.9 | 19% | 49 : 51 |
94 |
University of BernSwitzerland |
11,728 | 17.2 | 17% | 58 : 42 |
=95 |
University of California, IrvineUnited States |
36,655 | 16.9 | 28% | 52 : 48 |
=95 |
Institut Polytechnique de ParisFrance |
5,999 | 6.7 | 41% | 24 : 76 |
=95 |
Nanjing UniversityChina |
36,426 | 16.5 | 8% | 54 : 46 |
98 |
Vanderbilt UniversityUnited States |
12,696 | 3.8 | 15% | 55 : 45 |
=99 |
City University of Hong KongHong Kong |
9,099 | 12.1 | 62% | 54 : 46 |
=99 |
RWTH Aachen UniversityGermany |
39,738 | 50.0 | 28% | 33 : 67 |
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I am Nilay, an experienced English Language Assessment Director at the International English Test, where I have been working full-time since February 2020. I specialize in helping people worldwide validate their English proficiency through comprehensive assessments and certifications.
Before joining the International English Test, I worked as a self-employed English Language Assessment Consultant from January 2015 to December 2019. During this time, I assisted companies and individuals in improving their language skills, helping them achieve their academic and professional goals.
I hold a degree in Engineering and have also studied at Shafston International College in Australia. My educational background has equipped me with the tools to make a meaningful impact in the field of English language learning. Additionally, I enjoy sharing my expertise through articles that explore effective teaching methods and language assessment strategies, contributing to the International English Test and the broader assessment community.